Types of Theology Degrees - A Comprehensive Guide
Theological study can be a transformative experience for many, offering a profound understanding of faith, philosophy and the human condition. At seminary, a private school that offers advanced study in theology, students learn in community with their peers and prepare for leadership roles within their church or in organizations such as nonprofits.
In this article, discover a comprehensive guide to theology degrees — what they are, their unique characteristics and the ways in which studying theology represents a rewarding and meaningful career path.
What Is a Theology Degree?
Before we delve into the various types of theology degrees, let's establish what a theology degree is.
At its core, a theology degree is an academic program often offered at a seminary institution or private university. It focuses on the study of religious theories, traditions, beliefs and practices and typically prepares students for leadership careers in the church.
Like other areas of study, there are different levels of theology degrees. Undergraduate students may consider a bachelor's in theology, while students seeking a graduate-level education might pursue a master's or doctoral degree.
Ultimately, a degree in theology provides students with a comprehensive understanding of religious traditions, ethical considerations and philosophical inquiries related to the practice of the Christian faith and doctrines of the church.
Theology Degrees - Bachelor’s, Master’s and Doctoral Programs
Bachelor of Arts in Theology
As an undergraduate degree program, a BA in theology presents an ideal opportunity for those who don't already hold a college degree. This kind of program focuses on the academic study of theology, with introductory courses that establish the foundation for an entry-level career or further education. Students enrolled in a theology bachelor's degree program typically explore various aspects of religious studies, including the history, philosophy and doctrines of different faiths.
Master of Arts in Theology
A Master of Arts in Theology, or Master of Arts in Theological Studies (MATS), is a graduate-level program that delves deeper into the study of theology from an academic perspective. Students often take on specialized coursework and may conduct original research projects. Some MATS programs also enable students to explore specific theological topics in greater detail and collaborate more closely with faculty members.
Master of Arts in Christian Ministry
Often referred to as an MACM degree, this program may be an ideal path for individuals interested in practical aspects of ministry within a Christian context. Students in an MACM program likely wish to pursue a career in spiritual leadership, whether as a minister, community educator, worship music leader or theological social justice advocate. This program typically includes courses on pastoral care, leadership and practical skills needed for Christian ministry.
Master of Divinity
Designed for individuals seeking preparation for leadership roles within religious communities, a Master of Divinity, or MDiv, often includes a comprehensive study of the Bible, historical traditions, pastoral care and other practical aspects of ministry, such as leadership, ethics and practicum courses. These programs are ideal for those interested in leading active roles within the church, particularly within the Christian denomination.
Doctor of Ministry
Individuals who have already earned a master's degree in theology or a related field may thrive in a Doctor of Ministry (DMin) program, which focuses on advanced studies in ministry. These programs emphasize practical application and leadership skills for those currently engaged in professional ministry and seeking career growth. Individuals in these programs may pursue hands-on administrative positions within the church or the opportunity to work in academia.
Doctor of Philosophy in Theology
Typically more research-focused than a DMin program, the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Theology offers an intensive curriculum for individuals interested in pursuing advanced scholarly research in the field of theology. Students in this program engage in original theological inquiry and contribute to the academic understanding of theological concepts. Many pursuing this pathway plan to attain careers in academia as professors.
Why Study Theology?
Many individuals feel called to pursue a degree in theology, and several factors play a part in motivating this decision, including:
- Desire for intellectual exploration: Studying theology offers a unique opportunity to engage in topics of interest. It encourages critical thinking, analytical skills and a deeper understanding of cultural and historical contexts.
- Ability to grow spiritually: For many, theology is a path to spiritual development. It allows individuals to deepen their connection with their faith, creating a more profound and nuanced sense of religious principles.
- Global perspective: Theology degrees often involve the study of various religious traditions from around the world. This global point of view promotes cultural sensitivity and a broader understanding of diverse belief systems.
- Development of ethics: The study of theology entails exploring ethical and moral considerations. This can contribute to both personal and spiritual advancement and a strong ethical framework.
Programs at Saint Paul School of Theology
Saint Paul School of Theology offers several graduate-level theology programs, which students can complete fully online, in person at our Leawood, Kansas, or Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, locations or in a hybrid format.
Theology degrees at Saint Paul include:
Discover the Saint Paul Theology Degree for You!
We encourage you to explore our programs to learn more about our unique course offerings and welcoming community. Or, request more information to hear from us directly.